How Small is a Small Shower in cm? The Definitive Guide

Are you planning a bathroom remodel or designing a new space and wondering, “**how small is a small shower in cm**”? Squeezing a shower into a compact area can be challenging, but understanding the minimum dimensions and design considerations is crucial for comfort and functionality. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed look at small shower sizes in centimeters, covering everything from minimum legal requirements and space-saving designs to expert tips on maximizing space and creating a comfortable showering experience, even in the tightest of bathrooms. We aim to provide the most thorough and trustworthy resource available, drawing on industry best practices and design principles to help you make informed decisions.

Understanding Minimum Shower Dimensions: How Small Can You Go?

When space is limited, knowing the absolute minimum dimensions for a shower is essential. But just because you *can* build a shower a certain size doesn’t mean you *should*. Let’s break down the legal and practical limitations.

Legal Requirements and Building Codes

Building codes often dictate the minimum size for a shower enclosure. These regulations vary by location, so it’s critical to check with your local building authority before starting any construction. Generally, these codes specify minimum interior dimensions to ensure adequate space for movement and prevent water damage.

* **Minimum Floor Area:** Most codes require a minimum floor area for a shower. This is often expressed as a square measurement (e.g., 900 square centimeters). However, it’s the linear dimensions that really matter for comfort.
* **Minimum Interior Dimensions:** A common minimum dimension is around 80 cm x 80 cm (31.5 inches x 31.5 inches). Some regions might allow slightly smaller dimensions, but this is generally considered the lower limit for a functional shower.
* **Headroom:** Building codes also specify minimum headroom requirements, typically around 200 cm (6.5 feet) above the shower floor.

Failing to meet these requirements can lead to costly rework and potential legal issues. Always consult with a qualified contractor or building inspector to ensure compliance.

Practical Considerations: Comfort vs. Bare Minimum

While you might be able to get away with an 80 cm x 80 cm shower legally, it’s important to consider comfort. Squeezing into such a small space can feel claustrophobic and restrict movement.

* **Turning Radius:** A key factor is the ability to comfortably turn around within the shower. An 80 cm x 80 cm space offers very little room for maneuverability, especially for larger individuals.
* **Accessibility:** For individuals with mobility issues, even slightly larger dimensions are essential. A minimum of 90 cm x 90 cm (35.4 inches x 35.4 inches) is often recommended for greater accessibility. Some ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) compliant showers require even more space.
* **Personal Preferences:** Ultimately, the ideal shower size depends on your personal preferences and body size. If you’re tall or broad-shouldered, you’ll likely find a larger shower much more comfortable.

**How small is *too* small?** In our experience, anything below 80 cm x 80 cm is generally impractical for regular use. Aim for at least 90 cm x 90 cm if possible to improve comfort and usability.

Standard Small Shower Sizes in cm: Finding the Right Fit

Beyond the absolute minimum, several standard small shower sizes offer a balance between space efficiency and comfort. Understanding these options can help you choose the best fit for your bathroom.

Common Square Shower Sizes

Square showers are a popular choice for small bathrooms due to their efficient use of space. Here are some common sizes in centimeters:

* **80 cm x 80 cm (31.5 inches x 31.5 inches):** This is the bare minimum and only suitable for very tight spaces. Expect a cramped showering experience.
* **90 cm x 90 cm (35.4 inches x 35.4 inches):** A slightly more comfortable option, offering a bit more room to move around. This is often considered a good compromise between space and comfort.
* **100 cm x 100 cm (39.4 inches x 39.4 inches):** Provides a noticeably more spacious showering experience, especially for larger individuals. This size is ideal if you can spare the extra space.

Rectangular Shower Sizes: Making the Most of Narrow Spaces

Rectangular showers can be a great solution for long, narrow bathrooms. They allow you to maximize the available space while still providing a comfortable showering area. Here are some common rectangular sizes in centimeters:

* **80 cm x 100 cm (31.5 inches x 39.4 inches):** A good option for narrow bathrooms, providing more length than width.
* **80 cm x 120 cm (31.5 inches x 47.2 inches):** Offers even more length, allowing for a more comfortable showering experience, especially if you prefer to stand under the water stream.
* **90 cm x 120 cm (35.4 inches x 47.2 inches):** Combines a decent width with ample length, providing a comfortable and functional showering space.

Quadrant Showers: A Stylish Space-Saving Solution

Quadrant showers feature a curved front, making them ideal for corners and saving space in small bathrooms. The curved design softens the look of the shower and can create a more open feel.

* **90 cm x 90 cm (35.4 inches x 35.4 inches):** A common size for quadrant showers, offering a good balance between space efficiency and comfort.
* **100 cm x 100 cm (39.4 inches x 39.4 inches):** Provides a more spacious showering experience in a corner setting.

When choosing a shower size, consider the overall layout of your bathroom and how the shower will fit within the space. Measure carefully and use masking tape to mark out the dimensions on the floor to get a better sense of the size.

Space-Saving Shower Designs and Features

Choosing the right shower size is only part of the equation. Incorporating space-saving designs and features can further enhance the functionality and comfort of a small shower.

Sliding Shower Doors: Eliminating Swing Space

Traditional hinged shower doors require swing space, which can be problematic in small bathrooms. Sliding shower doors, on the other hand, slide along a track, eliminating the need for extra clearance. This can free up valuable floor space and make the bathroom feel less cramped.

* **Bypass Doors:** Feature two or more panels that slide past each other.
* **Pivot Doors:** Rotate on a pivot, allowing for a wider opening while still minimizing swing space.
* **Folding Doors:** Fold inward or outward, providing maximum access with minimal obstruction.

Wall-Mounted Fixtures: Creating a Clutter-Free Look

Wall-mounted fixtures, such as showerheads, faucets, and soap dispensers, can help create a more streamlined and clutter-free look in a small shower. By keeping items off the floor and ledges, you can maximize the available space and make the shower feel larger.

* **Wall-Mounted Showerheads:** Offer a clean and modern look while freeing up space in the shower.
* **Recessed Soap Dishes:** Integrated into the shower wall, providing a convenient storage solution without taking up valuable space.
* **Floating Shelves:** Provide storage for toiletries without cluttering the shower floor.

Glass Shower Enclosures: Maximizing Natural Light

Glass shower enclosures can help maximize natural light in a small bathroom, making the space feel brighter and more open. Clear glass is the best option for maximizing light transmission, while frosted glass can provide added privacy.

* **Frameless Glass:** Offers a sleek and modern look, with minimal hardware to obstruct the view.
* **Semi-Frameless Glass:** Features a minimal frame around the perimeter of the glass, providing a balance between aesthetics and structural support.

Shower Niches: Smart Storage Solutions

Shower niches are recessed shelves built into the shower wall, providing a convenient and space-saving storage solution for toiletries. Niches can be customized to fit your specific needs and can be tiled to match the shower walls for a seamless look.

* **Vertical Niches:** Ideal for storing tall bottles and containers.
* **Horizontal Niches:** Provide a wider storage area for multiple items.
* **Corner Niches:** Maximize space in corner showers.

By incorporating these space-saving designs and features, you can create a small shower that is both functional and stylish.

Choosing the Right Shower Tray: Ensuring Proper Drainage

The shower tray (or shower base) is a critical component of any shower, ensuring proper drainage and preventing water damage. When choosing a shower tray for a small shower, consider the following factors:

Size and Shape: Matching the Shower Enclosure

The shower tray should match the size and shape of the shower enclosure. Ensure that the tray fits snugly within the available space and that it aligns with the shower walls or glass panels.

* **Square Trays:** Suitable for square showers.
* **Rectangular Trays:** Designed for rectangular showers.
* **Quadrant Trays:** Specifically designed for quadrant showers.

Material: Durability and Aesthetics

Shower trays are available in a variety of materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

* **Acrylic:** Lightweight, durable, and easy to clean. Acrylic trays are also warm to the touch, making them a comfortable choice.
* **Stone Resin:** Provides a luxurious look and feel. Stone resin trays are strong and durable but can be more expensive than acrylic.
* **Steel Enamel:** Robust and resistant to scratches and stains. Steel enamel trays can be cold to the touch and may require a non-slip coating.

Drainage: Efficient Water Removal

Ensure that the shower tray has an efficient drainage system to prevent water from pooling in the shower. The drain should be located in a convenient location and should be easy to access for cleaning.

* **High-Flow Drains:** Designed to handle large volumes of water, ideal for showers with powerful showerheads.
* **Linear Drains:** Offer a sleek and modern look, with a long, narrow drain channel.

Low-Profile Trays: Accessibility and Aesthetics

Low-profile shower trays are designed to sit flush with the bathroom floor, creating a seamless and accessible showering experience. These trays are ideal for individuals with mobility issues and can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of the bathroom.

* **Level Access Showers:** Feature a completely flat floor, with no step or threshold.

By choosing the right shower tray, you can ensure that your small shower is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Showerheads and Fixtures for Small Showers

The right showerhead and fixtures can significantly enhance the showering experience, even in a small space. Consider the following options:

Rainfall Showerheads: A Luxurious Experience

Rainfall showerheads provide a gentle and immersive showering experience, simulating the feeling of standing under a warm rain shower. These showerheads are available in a variety of sizes and styles, and can be mounted on the ceiling or wall.

* **Large Rainfall Showerheads:** Provide a wide coverage area, ideal for larger showers.
* **Small Rainfall Showerheads:** Suitable for smaller showers, providing a more focused water stream.

Handheld Showerheads: Versatility and Convenience

Handheld showerheads offer versatility and convenience, allowing you to direct the water stream where you need it most. These showerheads are ideal for rinsing off after a workout or for washing pets.

* **Adjustable Spray Patterns:** Allow you to customize the water stream to your liking.
* **Pause Function:** Allows you to temporarily stop the water flow, conserving water and energy.

Water-Saving Showerheads: Eco-Friendly and Cost-Effective

Water-saving showerheads are designed to reduce water consumption without sacrificing performance. These showerheads use less water per minute than traditional showerheads, helping you save money on your water bill and reduce your environmental impact.

* **Low-Flow Showerheads:** Use less than 2.5 gallons of water per minute.
* **Aerating Showerheads:** Mix air with water, creating a fuller and more satisfying spray with less water.

Thermostatic Shower Valves: Consistent Water Temperature

Thermostatic shower valves maintain a consistent water temperature, preventing sudden temperature fluctuations that can be uncomfortable or even dangerous. These valves are especially useful in households with young children or elderly individuals.

* **Anti-Scald Protection:** Prevents the water temperature from exceeding a safe level.

By choosing the right showerhead and fixtures, you can create a luxurious and enjoyable showering experience, even in a small shower.

Lighting and Ventilation: Essential Considerations

Proper lighting and ventilation are essential for any shower, especially in small bathrooms. Adequate lighting can make the space feel larger and more inviting, while good ventilation can prevent mold and mildew growth.

Recessed Lighting: Bright and Space-Saving

Recessed lighting is a popular choice for showers, as it provides bright and even illumination without taking up valuable space. Recessed lights can be installed in the ceiling or walls, and should be waterproof to prevent electrical hazards.

* **LED Lighting:** Energy-efficient and long-lasting.
* **Dimmable Lighting:** Allows you to adjust the brightness to your liking.

Ventilation Fans: Preventing Moisture Buildup

Ventilation fans are essential for removing moisture from the shower, preventing mold and mildew growth. The fan should be sized appropriately for the size of the bathroom and should be vented to the outside.

* **Quiet Fans:** Minimize noise levels.
* **Humidity Sensors:** Automatically turn on the fan when humidity levels rise.

Natural Light: Maximizing Sunlight

If possible, incorporate natural light into the shower area. A window or skylight can make the space feel brighter and more open. However, ensure that the window is properly sealed and waterproof to prevent water damage.

* **Privacy Glass:** Provides privacy while still allowing natural light to enter.

By paying attention to lighting and ventilation, you can create a shower that is both comfortable and healthy.

Real-World Examples of Small Shower Designs

To inspire your own small shower design, let’s look at some real-world examples:

* **Corner Shower with Sliding Door:** A quadrant shower with a sliding door maximizes space in a small corner bathroom. The clear glass enclosure allows natural light to flood the space, making it feel larger.
* **Rectangular Shower with Wall-Mounted Fixtures:** A rectangular shower with wall-mounted fixtures creates a clean and streamlined look in a narrow bathroom. The handheld showerhead provides versatility, while the recessed soap dish keeps the space clutter-free.
* **Walk-In Shower with Low-Profile Tray:** A walk-in shower with a low-profile tray offers easy access for individuals with mobility issues. The frameless glass enclosure creates a seamless transition between the shower and the rest of the bathroom.

These examples demonstrate that even the smallest showers can be both functional and stylish with careful planning and design.

Expert Tips for Maximizing Space in a Small Shower

* **Use Light Colors:** Light colors can make a small space feel larger and more open. Consider using white or pastel tiles for the shower walls and floor.
* **Incorporate Mirrors:** Mirrors can create the illusion of more space, making the shower feel less cramped.
* **Minimize Clutter:** Keep the shower free of clutter by using storage solutions such as shower niches and floating shelves.
* **Choose the Right Showerhead:** A smaller showerhead can help conserve water and prevent the space from feeling overwhelmed.
* **Optimize Lighting:** Ensure that the shower is well-lit to make the space feel brighter and more inviting.

Q&A: Your Small Shower Questions Answered

Here are some frequently asked questions about small showers:

1. **What is the absolute smallest shower size allowed by code?** The smallest size is often around 80cm x 80cm, but always check local building codes.
2. **Is a rectangular shower better than a square shower for a narrow bathroom?** Yes, rectangular showers often make better use of space in narrow bathrooms.
3. **What type of shower door is best for a small bathroom?** Sliding or folding doors are generally best as they don’t require swing space.
4. **Can I install a steam shower in a small bathroom?** It’s possible, but requires careful planning and a well-sealed enclosure. Consider the ventilation needs.
5. **Are low-flow showerheads effective?** Yes, modern low-flow showerheads provide a satisfying shower experience while conserving water.
6. **How can I make a small shower feel more luxurious?** Consider a rainfall showerhead, high-quality tiles, and good lighting.
7. **What are the benefits of a shower niche?** Shower niches provide convenient storage without cluttering the shower space.
8. **Should I choose a light or dark tile for a small shower?** Light tiles generally make a small space feel larger.
9. **How important is ventilation in a small shower?** Very important. Good ventilation prevents mold and mildew growth.
10. **What is the ideal height for a showerhead in a small shower?** Typically around 200cm (6.5 feet) from the shower floor.

Conclusion: Creating a Comfortable Showering Experience in a Small Space

Determining **how small is a small shower in cm** involves balancing legal requirements, practical considerations, and personal preferences. By understanding the minimum dimensions, exploring space-saving designs, and choosing the right fixtures and features, you can create a comfortable and functional showering experience, even in the tightest of bathrooms. Remember to prioritize comfort and usability, and consult with a qualified contractor or designer to ensure that your shower meets your needs and complies with local building codes. We hope this guide has provided you with the knowledge and inspiration to create the perfect small shower for your home. Share your experiences with small shower designs in the comments below!