Mokee Dugway: Conquer Utah’s Unforgettable Switchbacks
The Mokee Dugway. Just the name evokes a sense of adventure, a thrill of the open road, and a touch of trepidation. This unpaved, graded dirt road, carved into the face of the Cedar Mesa, boasts some of the most dramatic switchbacks in the United States. But is it safe? Is it worth the drive? This comprehensive guide answers all your questions, providing expert insights and practical tips to ensure a safe and unforgettable journey across the Mokee Dugway.
We’ll delve into the history, the challenges, the breathtaking views, and everything you need to know to decide if this iconic road is right for you. Consider this your definitive resource, filled with expert advice and real-world considerations to help you plan your adventure.
What is the Mokee Dugway? A Deep Dive
The Mokee Dugway (also sometimes spelled Moki Dugway) is a steep, unpaved road located in southeastern Utah, near Mexican Hat. It consists of 3 miles of dirt road with switchbacks that descend 1,200 feet (365 m) from the top of Cedar Mesa to the valley below. The road was originally built in the 1950s by a mining company, Texas-Zinc Minerals Corporation, to haul uranium ore from the Happy Jack Mine on Cedar Mesa to the processing mill in Halchita, near the San Juan River. Before the Mokee Dugway, transporting ore required a much longer and more arduous route.
The ‘Dugway’ portion of the name refers to a road carved out of a hillside, and ‘Mokee’ (or Moki) is a historical term used to describe the ancient Puebloan people who inhabited the region. The name, therefore, combines both the road’s construction method and the area’s rich cultural history.
The Construction and History of the Mokee Dugway
The construction of the Mokee Dugway was a significant engineering feat for its time. The road was built quickly to facilitate the uranium boom, and its design prioritized functionality over comfort. While it’s well-maintained today, the original construction was undoubtedly challenging, involving significant earthmoving and careful grading to create the switchbacks.
After the uranium boom subsided, the Mokee Dugway transitioned from an industrial access road to a scenic route, attracting tourists and adventurers seeking a unique driving experience. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) now maintains the road, ensuring its accessibility and safety.
Understanding the Geology and Environment
The Mokee Dugway traverses a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological activity. The Cedar Mesa is composed primarily of sandstone, which has been eroded by wind and water to create the dramatic cliffs and canyons visible from the road. The surrounding environment is characterized by sparse vegetation, including desert shrubs and hardy grasses, adapted to the arid climate. Understanding the fragile desert ecosystem is crucial for responsible travel along the Mokee Dugway.
Safety Considerations and Road Conditions
The Mokee Dugway is generally safe for vehicles in good condition and driven with caution. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential hazards. The road is unpaved and can be slippery, especially when wet or icy. Steep drop-offs along the edges of the road require careful driving and attention. High winds are also common in the area and can make driving more challenging. Always check current road conditions before embarking on your journey. The BLM often provides updates on road closures or advisories.
The Role of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) plays a crucial role in managing and maintaining the Mokee Dugway. The BLM is responsible for ensuring the road is safe and accessible to the public while also protecting the surrounding environment. This involves regular grading, erosion control, and monitoring of road conditions. The BLM also provides information to visitors about the Mokee Dugway, including safety tips and responsible travel guidelines.
BLM’s Maintenance and Safety Measures
The BLM’s maintenance efforts are critical to the long-term sustainability of the Mokee Dugway. Regular grading helps to smooth out the road surface and prevent potholes from forming. Erosion control measures, such as retaining walls and drainage ditches, help to minimize the impact of rainfall and runoff. The BLM also conducts regular inspections of the road to identify and address any potential safety hazards.
Environmental Protection Efforts by the BLM
In addition to maintaining the road, the BLM is also committed to protecting the environment surrounding the Mokee Dugway. This involves managing grazing, preventing wildfires, and protecting sensitive plant and animal species. The BLM also works to educate visitors about responsible travel practices, such as staying on designated roads and trails, packing out all trash, and avoiding disturbance to wildlife.
Vehicle Recommendations: Choosing the Right Car for the Mokee Dugway
While many types of vehicles can safely navigate the Mokee Dugway, some are better suited for the task than others. High-clearance vehicles, such as SUVs and trucks, are generally recommended, as they can better handle the uneven road surface. However, passenger cars can also make the journey if driven carefully and slowly. Avoid low-riding vehicles, as they may scrape the bottom on rocks or potholes.
4-Wheel Drive vs. 2-Wheel Drive: What You Need to Know
Four-wheel drive is not essential for driving the Mokee Dugway under normal conditions. However, it can provide added traction and stability, especially when the road is wet or icy. If you’re planning to visit during the winter months or during periods of heavy rainfall, a four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended. Otherwise, a two-wheel-drive vehicle in good condition should be sufficient.
Tire Pressure and Vehicle Maintenance
Proper tire pressure is crucial for safe driving on the Mokee Dugway. Check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the recommended tire pressure. Lowering the tire pressure slightly can improve traction and provide a smoother ride, but be careful not to deflate the tires too much, as this can increase the risk of a flat tire. Before embarking on your journey, make sure your vehicle is in good working order, with properly functioning brakes, tires, and suspension.
Detailed Features Analysis: The Mokee Dugway Experience
The Mokee Dugway isn’t just a road; it’s an experience. Several features contribute to its unique appeal and challenge.
Switchbacks: Navigating the Hairpin Turns
The most prominent feature of the Mokee Dugway is its series of switchbacks. These hairpin turns allow the road to descend the steep cliff face gradually. Navigating the switchbacks requires careful steering and speed control. Approach each turn slowly and cautiously, and be prepared to adjust your steering as needed. Use lower gears to maintain control and prevent your brakes from overheating.
Unpaved Surface: Handling the Dirt and Gravel
The Mokee Dugway is an unpaved road, meaning the surface is composed of dirt and gravel. This can make driving more challenging, especially for vehicles not designed for off-road conditions. Be prepared for a bumpy ride and reduced traction. Maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles, and avoid sudden braking or acceleration.
Steep Grades: Managing Ascents and Descents
The Mokee Dugway features steep grades, both uphill and downhill. When ascending, use lower gears to maintain power and prevent your engine from overheating. When descending, use engine braking to control your speed and avoid overusing your brakes. If your brakes start to overheat, pull over and let them cool down before continuing.
Sheer Drop-offs: Staying Focused and Alert
The Mokee Dugway features sheer drop-offs along the edges of the road. These drop-offs can be intimidating, but they also provide stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Stay focused and alert while driving, and avoid distractions. Keep your eyes on the road and maintain a safe distance from the edge.
Scenic Overlooks: Capturing the Breathtaking Views
Several scenic overlooks along the Mokee Dugway provide opportunities to stop and admire the breathtaking views. These overlooks offer panoramic vistas of the Valley of the Gods, Monument Valley, and the San Juan River. Take advantage of these opportunities to stretch your legs, take photos, and soak in the beauty of the landscape. Be mindful of other visitors and avoid blocking traffic.
Variable Weather Conditions: Preparing for the Unexpected
The weather in southeastern Utah can be unpredictable, and the Mokee Dugway is exposed to the elements. Be prepared for variable weather conditions, including sunshine, wind, rain, and snow. Check the forecast before you go, and dress in layers so you can adjust to changing temperatures. Carry plenty of water and snacks, and be prepared to turn around if the weather becomes too severe.
Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value
The Mokee Dugway offers several compelling advantages for adventurous travelers:
Unparalleled Scenic Views
The most significant benefit is undoubtedly the stunning scenery. The panoramic views of the Valley of the Gods, Monument Valley, and the surrounding desert landscape are simply breathtaking. The vantage point from the top of Cedar Mesa is unlike any other, offering a unique perspective on the region’s natural beauty.
A Thrilling Driving Experience
For those who enjoy a bit of adventure, the Mokee Dugway provides a thrilling driving experience. The steep grades, switchbacks, and unpaved surface offer a unique challenge that’s both exhilarating and rewarding. Successfully navigating the road is a satisfying accomplishment.
Access to Remote Areas
The Mokee Dugway provides access to remote areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach. It’s a gateway to exploring the Valley of the Gods, Goosenecks State Park, and other hidden gems in southeastern Utah. This accessibility opens up opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
Historical Significance
The Mokee Dugway has historical significance as a testament to the uranium mining boom of the 1950s. Driving the road provides a glimpse into the past and a reminder of the region’s industrial heritage. It’s a tangible link to a bygone era.
A Unique Photo Opportunity
The Mokee Dugway is a photographer’s dream. The dramatic switchbacks, stunning vistas, and rugged landscape provide endless opportunities for capturing unique and memorable photos. Whether you’re a professional photographer or an amateur enthusiast, you’ll find plenty of inspiration along the road.
A Sense of Accomplishment
Successfully navigating the Mokee Dugway instills a sense of accomplishment. The road can be intimidating, but overcoming the challenges and reaching the other side is a rewarding experience. It’s a testament to your driving skills and your adventurous spirit.
Connection with Nature
Driving the Mokee Dugway allows you to connect with nature in a profound way. The vastness of the landscape, the silence of the desert, and the raw beauty of the environment create a sense of awe and wonder. It’s an opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and immerse yourself in the natural world.
Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review: Is the Mokee Dugway Worth the Drive?
The Mokee Dugway is undeniably a unique and memorable driving experience. However, it’s not for everyone. Here’s a balanced review to help you decide if it’s right for you.
User Experience & Usability
The user experience on the Mokee Dugway is heavily dependent on the driver’s skill and the vehicle’s capabilities. The road requires constant attention and careful maneuvering. The unpaved surface can be bumpy and uncomfortable, especially for passengers. However, the stunning views and the sense of adventure make it all worthwhile for many drivers.
Performance & Effectiveness
The Mokee Dugway effectively provides a route between Cedar Mesa and the valley below. It’s a functional road that serves its purpose well. However, its performance can be affected by weather conditions. When wet or icy, the road can become treacherous, and even experienced drivers may struggle to maintain control.
Pros:
* **Stunning Scenery:** The panoramic views are the primary draw of the Mokee Dugway. The vistas of the Valley of the Gods and Monument Valley are unparalleled.
* **Unique Driving Experience:** The steep grades, switchbacks, and unpaved surface offer a challenging and rewarding driving experience.
* **Access to Remote Areas:** The road provides access to remote and beautiful areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach.
* **Historical Significance:** The Mokee Dugway offers a glimpse into the region’s past and its connection to the uranium mining boom.
* **Photographic Opportunities:** The dramatic landscape provides endless opportunities for capturing stunning photos.
Cons/Limitations:
* **Unpaved Surface:** The unpaved surface can be rough and uncomfortable, especially for vehicles not designed for off-road conditions.
* **Steep Drop-offs:** The sheer drop-offs along the edges of the road can be intimidating for some drivers.
* **Weather Dependent:** The road can become dangerous when wet or icy.
* **Limited Facilities:** There are no services or facilities along the Mokee Dugway, so you need to be self-sufficient.
Ideal User Profile:
The Mokee Dugway is best suited for adventurous drivers with experience driving on unpaved roads. It’s also ideal for those who appreciate stunning scenery and are willing to take on a bit of a challenge. It’s not recommended for inexperienced drivers or those who are afraid of heights.
Key Alternatives:
* **Highway 163:** This paved highway offers an alternative route through the region, but it doesn’t provide the same dramatic views or adventurous experience.
* **Valley of the Gods Road:** This scenic loop road offers similar views to the Mokee Dugway, but it’s less challenging to drive.
Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:
The Mokee Dugway is a must-do for adventurous travelers who are comfortable driving on unpaved roads. The stunning scenery and the thrilling driving experience make it a truly unforgettable journey. However, it’s essential to be prepared for the challenges and to drive with caution. If you’re looking for a unique and rewarding adventure, the Mokee Dugway is definitely worth the drive.
Insightful Q&A Section: Your Mokee Dugway Questions Answered
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Mokee Dugway, going beyond the basics to provide insightful answers:
**Q1: What is the best time of year to drive the Mokee Dugway?**
A: The best time to drive the Mokee Dugway is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild and the road conditions are generally good. Avoid driving during the summer months, as temperatures can be extremely high. Winter can also be challenging due to snow and ice.
**Q2: How long does it take to drive the Mokee Dugway?**
A: The Mokee Dugway is only 3 miles long, but it can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to drive, depending on traffic and road conditions. Allow extra time for stopping at scenic overlooks and taking photos.
**Q3: Is the Mokee Dugway suitable for RVs or trailers?**
A: While some smaller RVs and trailers can technically navigate the Mokee Dugway, it’s generally not recommended. The steep grades, switchbacks, and unpaved surface can be challenging, and there’s limited space to maneuver larger vehicles. It’s best to leave RVs and trailers at a campground or parking area and drive the Mokee Dugway in a smaller vehicle.
**Q4: Are there any services or facilities along the Mokee Dugway?**
A: No, there are no services or facilities along the Mokee Dugway. Be sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and fuel, and be prepared to handle any emergencies that may arise.
**Q5: What are some nearby attractions to visit after driving the Mokee Dugway?**
A: Some popular nearby attractions include the Valley of the Gods, Goosenecks State Park, Monument Valley, and Mexican Hat Rock. These destinations offer stunning scenery, hiking opportunities, and cultural experiences.
**Q6: What should I do if I encounter another vehicle on a narrow section of the Mokee Dugway?**
A: If you encounter another vehicle on a narrow section of the Mokee Dugway, the vehicle traveling uphill typically has the right-of-way. Find a wide spot where you can safely pull over and allow the other vehicle to pass.
**Q7: How can I check the current road conditions before driving the Mokee Dugway?**
A: You can check the current road conditions by contacting the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) office in Monticello, Utah, or by visiting their website. You can also find updates on travel forums and social media groups dedicated to the region.
**Q8: What kind of wildlife might I see while driving the Mokee Dugway?**
A: You may see a variety of wildlife while driving the Mokee Dugway, including deer, rabbits, coyotes, and various bird species. Be sure to drive slowly and cautiously, and avoid disturbing the wildlife.
**Q9: Is there cell phone service available on the Mokee Dugway?**
A: Cell phone service is limited or non-existent on the Mokee Dugway. Be sure to let someone know your travel plans before you go, and consider bringing a satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) in case of emergency.
**Q10: What are the rules and regulations for camping near the Mokee Dugway?**
A: Camping is allowed in designated areas near the Mokee Dugway. Be sure to obtain any necessary permits or reservations before you go, and follow all rules and regulations regarding campfires, waste disposal, and protection of natural resources.
Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action
The Mokee Dugway stands as a testament to human ingenuity and nature’s grandeur. It’s more than just a road; it’s an experience that challenges and rewards in equal measure. Whether you’re a seasoned off-road driver or a curious traveler seeking breathtaking vistas, the Mokee Dugway offers an unforgettable adventure.
Remember to prioritize safety, respect the environment, and prepare for the unexpected. By doing so, you can ensure a memorable and rewarding journey across this iconic stretch of road. Now, we encourage you to share your own experiences with the Mokee Dugway in the comments below! What were your biggest challenges? What were your favorite views? Your insights will help fellow travelers prepare for their own Mokee Dugway adventure. Safe travels!
